About the monitoring equipment

About the monitoring equipment

About the monitoring equipment

The monitoring systems consist of several sensors that were installed in and around the unstable slopes. Other measurements are carried out during field visits.

The various instruments and measurement methods are presented below.

GNSS-stations

Collaborative partners: Glaciorisk, Geoprevent, GEUS

An online GNSS station from Kangerluarsuk, which continuously transmits data to the geologists' monitoring portal.

GNSS stations are GPS devices that measure continuous surface movements. A local reference station is set up on stable ground, while the other stations are set up on the unstable slope to measure movements.

The advantage of this measurement is that it is very precise and operates independently of weather and lighting conditions. On the other hand, it is only a point measurement, and the velocity may vary across the unstable slope. Some of the installed stations record GPS signals for 10 minutes once every hour throughout the year, after which the movements are calculated. Other stations outside mobile coverage operate offline, and their data must be collected and analysed manually each year.

An example from online GNSS stations in Kangerluarsuk, showing movement patterns over time with seasonal changes. Movements tend to be fastest in autumn, while they begin to slow down during winter when the ground freezes.
At offline GNSS stations in Umiammakku Nunaat, data must be manually retrieved and analysed.
Maintenance of an offline GNSS station at Umiammakku Nunaat
Since summer 2025, Umiassussuk near Saattut has been monitored by a GNSS station to investigate its stability.
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